Fashion in the 20th Century Essay - 1213 Words

Fashion is said to be evolutionary and not revolutionary. This was not true in the 20th century. Fashion revolutionized America and the rest of the world during this time period. Also, during this time period fashion evolved tremendously. New fabrics and innovations were introduced to America. When World War I came about, people had to sacrifice their clothing for the men at war and they dressed more conservative. Christian Dior changed all of that when he came out with the New Look. This look consisted of draped gowns with a lot of fabric being used. What Christian Dior was basically saying was that we should not have to sacrifice how we dress. In the 20th century, new synthetic fibers were invented, making new fabrics come to life like†¦show more content†¦Common designs were long, ethnic influenced tunics with a skirt and waist sash, and horizontal layered appearance in skirt or vertical wrap effect on tailored jacket-and-skirt sets and dresses. Rayon was invented and use d. Also used were medium to heavy weight fabrics like serge and gabardine seen in tailored daywear. In the evening, chiffon and crepes were used. Chanel used denim as leisure fabric in this period. Solids or small figured prints were worn for daywear and in the evening people wore brighter, varied colors and larger, exotic prints. Poiret was well-known for his vibrant hues. Feathers, furs, and tassels donned for the new mystique look of fashion. The roaring 20s consisted of a body outline that was very straight and curveless with streamlines, close-fitting hats and hairstyles. Skirt hemlines were raised between the knee and mid-calf for day and eveningwear. Eveningwear consisted of a sleeveless barrel-shape with great amounts of beading and also unusual streamlined drapes, or emphasis of the lowered waistline by a wide band of shirring or smocking. The hemline dropped back to the ankles when the stock market crashed in 1929. Acetate was invented and the development of bias-cutting f abric by Madeleine Vionnet was introduced in this era. For the first time in centuries, the natural, though slim, silhouette became in style in the 1930s. Shoulders were emphasized by puffs or padding, especially towards World War II. Unusually cut andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Fashion In The 20th Century1205 Words   |  5 PagesFashion In The 20th Century Fashion is said to be evolutionary and not revolutionary. This was not true in the 20th century. Fashion revolutionized America and the rest of the world during this time period. Also, during this time period fashion evolved tremendously. New fabrics and innovations were introduced to America. When World War I came about, people had to sacrifice their clothing for the men at war and they dressed more conservative. Christian Dior changed all of that when he came outRead MoreChinas Fast Entry into the Fashion World after the 20th Century1825 Words   |  7 PagesChina’s fast entry into Fashion World after the 20th Century The dawn of the 20th century brought in many challenges in China such as cultural, political, economic, and social. The social changes increased its push after the 1911 revolution which caused in the passing of the Qing Empire. Social improvement led to amendment in dress codes as well. The head shaving and queue (long plait) men had been compulsory to wear, to validate their subservience, gradually vanished. The practice of foot compulsoryRead MoreTraveling Around the Fashion Trends of Women: 20th - 21st Century1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe word fashion trends mean a change of clothing style. The first fashion capital of the world was Paris, France. The ‘Belle Epoque’ was the very first fashion trend. In the early 20th century, women had a conservative figure to concentrate on their body figure. A new style was born in the roaring 20’s, was brought the beginning of modern fashion. The roaring 20’s was known for the flapper skirts, gathered skirts, pleate d skirts, higher hemlines, and low-cut necklines. The era of the Great DepressionRead MorePrejudice and the Canadian Fashion Industry888 Words   |  4 Pagesknow there was any Canadian fashionÂ… This comment was given by a member of the British press after receiving an invitation to a Canadian fashion show in London in 1983, but it could well have been the retort of almost any ordinary citizen of Canada in the late 20th century. In fact, only recently have Canadians started trusting and recognizing Canadas fashion industry and designers. Because of a lack of confidence from the Canadian public, the Canadian fashion industry often went unnoticedRead MoreWomen Today Compared With Women Of The 18th Century Essay639 Words   |  3 PagesWomen vs. Women Women in the 18th century are similar yet different from the women of today. In the time era of the 1800’s appearance was very essential to women as it is in the present times. Fashion, skin care, and mouth hygiene was and is the three most important forms of appearance and hygiene. Firstly, Fashion in the 1800’s consisted of high-necked, long sleeve dresses with a corset underneath. A Corset is a lace-up shirt generally bought one or two inches smaller than the woman’ waistRead MoreHarpers Bazar As A Fashion Illustration Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis is a fashion illustration from the 20th century called La Cage Improvisà ©e. It was used as the cover for the July 1922 magazine publication of Harper’s Bazar. The cover illustration was accompanied by the title, the year of the publication, and the price of the magazine. â€Å"Bazar assembles photographers, designers, artists and writers to deliver perspectives into the world of fashion and popular culture on a monthly basis† (Georgievska 1). At the beginning of the 20th century Harper’s BazarRead MoreSocial Factors That Changed The World1366 Words   |  6 Pagesmore people are seen being involved in popular fashion trends and expressing themselves in ways they ple ase because of the affordability. The sharply angled Vidal Sassoon hair style where women cut their hair shorter and styled it in an angular way. This decade also started the trend of people wanting to look skinnier. Designers preferred models looked younger, thinner, and had longer legs. Social factors occurring at the time also effected fashion and helped represent people’s beliefs. Andrà © Courrà ¨geRead MoreAnalyse Coco Chanels Philosophy Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesShe began to sing at cafà © concerts. The popular songs oh hers was ’’Qui qu’a vu Coco’’, so she acquired the nickname’’ Coco’’. She got her start in hats and she wasn’t afraid to be her own model. According to Khurana, Coco said ‘’I don’t do fashion, I’m fashion’’. Etienne Balsan, her first love who gave her the opportunity to into a higher social life. For this reason, she met Arthur Capel, known as ‘’ Boy ’’ and became his mistress. Capel fascinated with the talent and the personality of Coco, thereforeRead MoreThe Victorian Era Of Fashion1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe Victorian Era of fashion was worn between 1837 and 1901, and was named after Britain’s Queen Victoria. During this era women had very little power or influence, but had a huge passion for fashion. Popular women s figure was hourglass and thus resulted in the popularity of corsets and widened and flounced skirts. Corsets emphasized the waist and â€Å"though criticized as unhealthy, and certainly uncomfortable, corsets were a fashion staple throughout the 19th century granting women social statusRead MoreWomens Liberation in the 1920s Essay example1652 Words   |  7 Pagesclassroom. Initially, society had thought that a higher education made a young woman unfit for marriage and motherhood. But, by the late 19th century several single-gender colleges for women such as Bryn Mawr and Wellesley had emerged, as well as several state universities that allowed women to enroll in their degree programs. At the beginning of the 20th century, most colleges had become coeducational. More and more women were breaking out of the mold that had held them in the domestic sphere for so

Venus and Andy Warhol Essay - 2165 Words

Botticelli and Warhol’s Art Works of Venus Sandro Botticelli created the beautiful, captivating, and norm breaking Birth of Venus. It depicts the story of the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a full grown woman arriving at the shore. Painted in 1486, and with the medium of tempera on canvas, The Birth of Venus hangs in the Uffizi gallery in Florence Italy. This renaissance painting is huge and is 67.9 inches tall by 109.6 inches wide. Andy Warhol’s screen print Venus was done is 1984 and has been mass produced all over the country. There are many critiques and analysis for both of these pieces. Also there is a large amount of comparisons between the two, because they are both of the same goddess. There is a lot of†¦show more content†¦The idea is you buy multiple pieces of the image, but each is a different color. Because this image was a screen print, there are many different colors and color combinations of this one image. For example on one v ersion Venus has a black face with vibrant red, yellow and orange hair. In another version the background is completely black, while Venus is more muted, by this I mean she does not look as bold, but bold colors are still used. She has pale skin, with the same red, yellow, orange vibrant hair only with a clear matte covering over it to give the faded effect. In another popular version the background is purple, and Venus’s face is blue, with the vibrant fire colored hair. The composition of Warhol’s Venus is much simpler than Botticelli’s. It is just her head, neck and a small portion of the top of her left shoulder. She is centered on the rectangular piece with her pony tail flowing to the right and her loose hair around the left side of her neck. She is still making the same facial expression as the original and her body position is still relaxed and comfortable. The line work is very heavy. There is alternating line color and thickness to show her curls in her hair. Also the details of her face are partially done in contour lines. For example the nose and the eyebrows are simple lines but done in a contrasting color of the face. The shadows and highlights on Venus are doneShow MoreRelatedDetails Of Renaissance Paintings ( Sandro Botticelli, Birth Of Venus836 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Paintings (Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1482) (1984) by Andy Warhol acrylic and silkscreen ink on linen Viewed at Arkansas Arts Center Andy Warhol exhibition (October 28, 2008) A Modern Venus Andy Warhol’s piece titled Details of Renaissance Paintings (Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1482) represents the face of the goddess Venus. This piece was made in 1984 as a depiction of the face of Venus from the earlier painting The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli that was completed in 1482Read MoreAndy Pope of Pop Warhol 690 Words   |  3 PagesThe American artist, Andy Warhol, was one of the major influential artists in the late 20th century, during the pop art movement. One of his art pieces is called Details of Renaissance Paintings (Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1482) made in 1984 and currently located at The Andy Warhol Museum in his hometown. For all of his art works (printmaking, painting, cinema, photography), Warhol gives a whole new different perspective and meaning to society, by giving a â€Å"personality† to his work. The culturalRead MoreWharhol and Modern Art888 Words   |  4 PagesWarhol simply took everyday items and transformed them into amazing pop art pieces: To create his pieces, Warhol put himself upon the task of discovering not only what most stood out in modern art, but he also looked at what was popular. He realized that the many Americans shopped for food frequently and he set it upon himself to create an extensive line of supermarket merchandises. His line of merchandise art compromised of price tags, Bristol boxes as well as a banana, and Coca-Cola bottles .Warhol’sRead MorePornography In The Media1532 Words   |  7 Pagesand national contexts. Social attitudes towards the discussion and presentation of sexuality have become more tolerant in Western countries, and legal definitions of obscenity have become more limited, notably beginning in 1969 with Blue Movie by Andy Warhol, the first adult erotic film depicting explicit sex to receive wide theatrical release in the United States, and the subsequent Golden Age of Porn, More recently, sites such as Pornhub, RedTube, and YouPorn, in addition to much pirated porn postedRead MoreEssay on Cultures Influences on Art1453 Words   |  6 Pagesreflection can be seen in Manet’s realist artwork of Olympia, and similarly, Umberto Boccioni’s Unique forms of Continuity and Space reflects different beliefs and conventions merely as a result of societal changes. Pop Art works such a Andy Warhol’s Marilyn x 100 and Post – modern works, such as Yasumasa Morimura’s Monna Lisa in its Origin, are also strong reflections of the society in which they were created. Edouard Manet’s Olympia, an extremely controversial paintingRead MoreAppropriation Of Art : Art2941 Words   |  12 Pagesborrowed to create the new work. There has been an ongoing debate about the validity of appropriated art probably since art has existed. The striking resemblance of Titian s Urbino to Manet s Olympia to pick one out of the classic art bag. Venus of Urbino 1538 Edouard Manet Olympia 1873 For me personally, I tend to agree with Picasso when he said , â€Å"The bad artist imitate, the great artists steal.† Fountain - the 1917 work by Marcel Duchamp canRead MoreArt History Study Guide3003 Words   |  13 Pages–Temptation of St. Anthony * Chapter 21 Early Italian Renaissance (15th century) * Early Italian Renaissance * Alberti –Palazzo Rucellai; Santa Maria Novella, Florence; Sant’Andrea, Mantua * Botticelli –Primavera; Birth of Venus; Portrait of a Youth * Brunelleschi –Sacrifice of Isaac; Dome of Florence Cathedral; San Lorenzo; Santo Spirito; Pazzi Chapel; ‘Spedele Degli Innocenti * Castagna –Last Supper, Sant’Apollonia * di Banco, Nanni –Four CrownedRead MoreIwc1 Literature, Arts and Humanities Essay10028 Words   |  41 Pagestwo sculptures (Image a, Bust of Marcus Aureliusand Image c, The Capitoline Brutus) are Roman. Question 4: Multiple Choice Which prehistoric period is best known for its Venus figurines? a) Paleolithic b) Mesolithic c) Neolithic d) Babylonian Feedback: The correct answer is a. The Paleolithic period is known for Venus figurines. Question 5: Multiple Choice This late Renaissance school of painting featured the use of distorted figures in difficult poses, strange artificial colors, andRead More The History of Art Essay4153 Words   |  17 Pagesdepicted in ways to enhance the human race; either through religious, mystical, hunting charms, or whatever the themes all center around humans. The form does take on specific significance when viewed in the context of history and culture. The Venus of Willendorf is the earliest officially dated sculpture know to the modern western world yet she is far different from the Aegeans’ Cycladic figures known as the Minoan age. Yet both figurines the full-figured Willendorf and the slender Cycladic

Good VS Evil In Huckleberry Finn Essay Example For Students

Good VS Evil In Huckleberry Finn Essay On important theme within The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn is the struggle between good and evil as experienced when Hucks personal sense of truth and justice come in conflict with the values of society around him. These occurrences happen often within the novel, and usually Huck chooses the truly moral deed. One such instance occurs when Huckleberry realizes that he is helping a runaway slave. His moral dilemma is such that he is uncertain whether he should or should not turn this slave, named Jim, over to the authorities. Society tells him that he is aided a criminal, and that is against the law. However, he has grown quite attached to Jim, and is beginning to realize that Jim is a really good person. He would also never hurt him. This illustrates the concept and symbolism of Jims freedom and societies influence on Huck.At one point, Huck convinces himself that the nest opportunity he receives, he will turn Jim in, and clear his conscience. The opportunity became available when slave hunters meet them on the river. Huck had an absolutely perfect chance to turn him over. However, he made up a story that his father was sick and needed help and asked the slave hunters for help. They immediately assumed that his father had smallpox, and he wanted nothing to do with Huck or his father. Thus, he had saved Jim, and actually felt good about it. Further along in the book, Jim becomes a slave again. Huckleberry, with the aid of Tom Sawyer, frees Jim. Once again, Jims escape and freedom are more important to Huck than societies viewpoint. The river is also important. The river is symbolic of freedom. It is also symbolic of good. When Jim and Huck are rafting down the river, they are free of society. They have no laws. This is not to say that they are lawless, however, the laws they obey are there own. This is in direct contrast to being on land, where society reigns supreme. Land is evil. This contrast also seems to make the river a character in itself. Its at times calm and relaxed, and at other times fast and dangerous, and sometimes foggy and confusing. However, its always moving. Always taking Huck and Jim to new adventures, and to new places. It is their backbone. So you see, that the concepts of escape and freedom within the book and the ways in which these concepts are symbolized are extremely important. They not only define what this book really is about, they single-handedly make the book worth reCategory: English

The Project Manager in Construction

The Project Project Objective The principle objective of this project is to enhance travel to and from South Wales across the Murray River using the easiest and cheapest option.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Project Manager in Construction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Project Background and Rationale ABC Infrastructure Engineering Group Inc. has been awarded with a Design and Construct Contract from Federal Government of Australia to construct a multi-purpose bridge across the Murray River from and to South Wales. The bridge is to be named the â€Å"The Murray River Bypass†. The proposed new and only multipurpose bridge across the Murray River will greatly reduce traffic from the existing Victoria Bridge. The bridge will greatly enhance efficiency of delivery of goods and services between the two cities. This proposed bridge will provide safe crossing for local commuters, encourage walking, and c ycling as an alternative option of transport. The project has been commissioned following extreme pressure from local residents, businesspeople, and politicians regarding too much time taken to make trade across the two towns. The distance between the two towns using the Victoria Bridge is twice as much as the â€Å"The Murray River Bypass† which will cut through the river almost at the mid level. Pundits reckon that business between the two towns will increase two folds and there is likely to be increased tourism. The latter is because of the scenic nature the new way will create interest from commuters. Hence, landowners along the new route will most likely come up with ways to shore up tourism to attract residents of the two towns (Gray and Larson, 70). Project Manager’s Involvement The project manager at Murray River project controls and coordinates the project through the managerial actions of planning, organizing, and leading, among others. Project managersâ€⠄¢ actions are constantly aimed at change, while other managers’ jobs involve maintaining a stable working environment. Thus, the Murray River project manager has to be a team manager, by interacting with project members, from the General Manager, Construction Managers, and Engineers to the builders, drillers, and technicians at the site. As the Murray River project involves international expertise, the project manager has to build team ethos in a multicultural and multilingual group of project staff.Advertising Looking for essay on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Earning the respect of the team is crucial for the project manager; therefore, he/she must be a person of utmost honesty, integrity, and vision. The project manager shall control the project constraints to ensure that everything goes as planned. These constraints include time, quality, cost, and scope. The manager will do this by checking p roject specifications, schedule, and the budget allocations. The project manager will use the tools outlined previously for that purpose (Chase and Jacobs 200). Some of them are discussed below (Control Point Identification Chart and Milestone Chart). Control Point Identification Chart The chart below will be useful for tracking areas that may go wrong and anticipating ways in which the project manager will solve the problems to avoid nasty surprises. Table 1 Control Point Identification Chart Control Parameter What is likely to go wrong? How and when to indentify The solution Quality There may be less qualified employees Personal inspection of every stage Substandard work to be redone Cost/Budget Cost of any sub-unit may exceed budget When sale deals are sealed Seek alternative partners, consider alternative materials’ input Time/Schedule Time to complete any sub unit may exceed schedule Monitoring progress along critical path of network diagram Improve efficiency, recoup time from other areas, consider overtime if within budget Milestone Charts This powerful implementation tool clearly summarizes the status of a project by highlighting key events. Milestone charts state what events in the project’s life have been completed. In addition, the chart states the duration it took to complete the events, and, whether this is the duration, the project manager had scheduled for the event (Chase and Jacobs 206). Hence, the manager continually records the variance between the actual and scheduled times. In addition, it outlines the remaining events and the project manager’s anticipated completion time. The project manager develops the project charter. A project charter is the only stage, which gives an estimation of the costs associated with the project. This is crucial as it defines the scope, performance, quality, and time factors of the project.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Project Manager in Constructio n specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A project charter also looks critically at the benefits that the project will accrue both from an economic and social standpoint. Additionally, it helps in determining organizational, financial, and technical capabilities of both the individuals and the company. Conclusively, it is a crucial starting point towards implementation of the project (Gray and Larson 190). Key Players Involved with Project Manager The government The Australian government issued a contract to ABC Infrastructure Engineering Group Inc after an intensive tendering process. The process involved background checks capability analyses and submission of estimates of various variables for the project. These include costs, schedule, and possible sub contractor partnerships. The project manager played a key role (Kloppenborg 70). Subcontractors The project will require the input of subcontractors for supplies and other extension servic es. The project manager will be in direct contact at all times. Engineers The engineers will be crucial in specifying materials, designs and the actual construction of the bridge. Since they form a crucial part of the project, they will be in constant contact with the project manager. Roles and Responsibilities of Project Manager Communication In order to keep the work going on smoothly, it is very crucial to maintain an organized workforce. The project manager is an expert in leadership qualities. He knows how to handle such a huge workforce. He addresses them sympathetically and asks for any problems that they might have. This behavior of the project manager garners honor and respect for him. The workers come forward and express their problems and in turn, the project manager tries his level best to find solutions. An example of a communication matrix is outlined below (Gray and Larson 160). Information Provider Recipient(s) Frequency Medium Location Status Report PM Project Directors Every 1.5 Months Presentation Government headquarters Report Engineer Project Manager 4 weeks Email Share point Budget Performance Accountant Project Manager 4 weeks Email Share Point Risk Identification The project manager indentifies risks to ensure the project does not run into future problems and if it does, the risk is already anticipated. The following is an example of a risk (Kloppenborg 78).Advertising Looking for essay on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technical Risk Technical risks may be occasioned by: Errors occasioned by design and construction Poor planning is the main reason for the occurrence of previous technical risk Quality assurance checklists are an important to curb technical risks Scheduling and Planning Scheduling often begins in a tentative manner. Detailed schedules are developed as the process proceeds. This requires consistent communication between the project manager and project stakeholders, as they will need to be informed of scheduling changes or delays in implementation. It is due to the tentative nature of scheduling that cost control is also a dynamic process. The initial schedule and cost estimates need to be revised in the light of new information acquired during the project lifespan. This means that scheduling and cost control will fluctuate during the project, as the project manager adjusts to changing circumstances (Kloppenborg 80). Checking Project Parameters For companies engaged in future constr uction, the right forecast of the future project cost is very significant. The Murray River Project Plan is the basis of the project scheduling and cost control. Once the prospective subcontractors have been informed of the deadline for completion of their subcontracts, they submit their bids. Those, which fit within the project plan parameters of time cost and quality, are selected and given permission to proceed. This is carried out at the specification phase. However, this is an ongoing process, as a subcontractor may go over budget. This is the responsibility of the particular subcontractor involved, who will cover all extra costs. The project manager oversees that. Dealing with other stakeholders The project manager deals with all stakeholders involved in the project including the government, local community, sub contractors, among others. Drawing the project charter The project management lifecycle is challenging. A project manager’s failure to draw up a charter to look into the future may prove costly during implementation because of the probable resistance from the teams tasked with its implementation. Additionally, financial and technical assistance may not be forthcoming. Therefore, a project charter should be the first step in the success of a project (Chase and Jacobs 567). There may be poor estimation and forecasting because of lack of professionals, which may prove costly as budgets, returns, and social benefits may be skewed against the project manager. This may have detrimental impact to the scope and time constraints of a project. Carrying out feasibility analyses The project management lifecycle is a costly affair. It requires financial input. In the initial stages, pre-feasibility and feasibility analyses may prove that a project mission and vision is not viable. However, resources will have being used by the organization (project manager) to carry out the study. The organization may lack proper people to implement the project. Bringi ng together people to work and fit in the culture of an organization may prove hectic. Training, which uses resources, may be required. Management of the groups while working towards the project’s mission may also be hard work for the project manager (Chase and Jacobs 500). Works Cited Chase, Richard, and Jacobs Richard. Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, New York: McGraw Irwin, 2006. Print. Gray, Carlos, and Larson Edwin. Project Management: The Managerial Process, Singapore: McGraw–Hill Education, 2008. Print. Kloppenborg, Timothy. Contemporary Project Management, New York: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. 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